Untold Story of Bangladesh's Founding Father: Sheikh
Mujibur Rahman
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is considered the founding
father of Bangladesh. He was born in 1920 in the village of Tungipara, in what
was then the Bengal province of British India. After completing his studies at
University of Calcutta, he returned to his village to teach. In 1947, he was
elected to the Bengal Provincial Assembly.
During his tenure as a provincial legislator, Rahman
advocated for the Bengali language to be recognized as an official language of
the Dominion of Pakistan. He also pushed for greater autonomy for the Bengali
people within the Pakistani state. In 1971, after months of political turmoil
and violence, Bangladesh declared its independence from Pakistan. Rahman was
named the first Prime Minister of Bangladesh, and he served in that role until
his assassination in 1975.
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is a controversial figure in
Bangladeshi history. His role in the independence movement is indisputable, but
his time as head of state is fraught with allegations of corruption and abuse
of power. Nevertheless, Rahman is revered by many Bangladeshis as a national
hero.
1. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was born on March 17, 1920,
in Tungipara, a village in the Bengal Presidency of British India.
2. He was the eldest of his parents' four children.
His father, Abdur Rahman, was a zamindar or landowner.
3. Mujibur Rahman was educated at the village school
and later at Islamia College in Dhaka.
4. In 1940, he enrolled at the University of Dhaka
to study law.
5. Rahman became involved in politics in 1946 as a
student leader in the movement for Bengali autonomy within Pakistan.
6. In 1949, he was elected secretary general of the
East Pakistan Awami Muslim League (AML), the largest Muslim political party in
Bengal.
7. On March 7, 1971, Mujibur Rahman was arrested by
the Pakistani army and charged with treason.
1. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was born on March 17, 1920,
in Tungipara, a village in the Bengal Presidency of British India.
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was born on March 17, 1920, in
Tungipara, a village in the Bengal Presidency of British India. Mujibur Rahman
was the third of four sons of Sheikh Lutfar Rahman, a serestadar (court
attendant) in the service of the Khan of Tungipara, and his wife, Musa Khanam.
When Mujibur Rahman was two years old, his father was transferred to Pabna
District. The family subsequently moved several times before settling in
Gopalganj in 1929. Mujibur Rahman's mother died when he was ten years old,
after which he and his brothers were brought up by his father and his paternal
aunt.
Mujibur Rahman was a bright student and he excelled
in his studies at the Gopalganj Missionary school and later at the Muzaffarpur
Institute. In 1940, he passed his matriculation examination and in 1941 he
passed his Intermediate examination. In 1942, Mujibur Rahman enrolled at the
Islamia College in Calcutta. However, his studies were interrupted when he was
arrested in 1943 for his involvement in the Quit India Movement. He was
detained in the Central Jail in Pabna for two years.
After his release from jail, Mujibur Rahman resumed
his studies and he passed his B.A. examination in 1947. In the same year, he
married Fazilatunnessa Mujib, with whom he had three daughters and a son. In
1949, Mujibur Rahman qualified for the M.A. examination and he passed with
distinction.
Mujibur Rahman became increasingly interested in
politics and he joined the Awami League in 1949. He quickly rose through the
ranks of the party and in 1953 he was elected General Secretary of the East
Bengal Branch of the Awami League.
Mujibur Rahman played a key role in the Language
Movement of 1952 and he was arrested for his involvement in the movement. In
1954, he was elected to the East Bengal Legislative Assembly. He quickly became
a leading figure in the Assembly and he played a key role in the debates on the
reorganization of Pakistan.
In 1960, Mujibur Rahman was elected as the President
of the East Bengal Awami League. He played a key role in the negotiations that
led to the signing of the Treaty of Friendship between India and Pakistan.
In 1962, Mujibur Rahman was arrested and imprisoned
for his role in the Bengali nationalist movement. He was released from prison
in 1964 and he subsequently went to India. In 1966, he returned to Pakistan and
he was elected as the leader of the Awami League.
In 1970, Mujibur Rahman led the Awami League to a
victory in the Pakistani general election. However, the Pakistan Army refused
to allow the Awami League to take power and they launched a military crackdown
in East Pakistan. Mujibur Rahman was arrested and he was
2. He was the eldest of his parents' four children.
His father, Abdur Rahman, was a zamindar or landowner.
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was the eldest of his parents'
four children. His father, Abdur Rahman, was a zamindar or landowner. Raised in
his father's household in Tungipara, Mujib would inherit his father's estate
upon his death. Mujib's mother, Sofia Khatun, was a homemaker. His siblings
were his brother, Sheikh Lutfur Rahman, and two sisters, Sheikh Assembly Khatun
and Sheikh Hasina Wazed. Mujib attended school in Gopalganj, where he excelled
in his studies. After graduating from secondary school, Mujib enrolled at the
University of Dhaka to study law.
Mujib's father, a wealthy and influential man, was
committed to social reform. He was a member of the All India Muslim League and
helped found the Jamiatul Ulema-e-Islam, an organization of Muslim clerics.
Mujib's father also served as a member of the Bengal Legislative Council.
Mujib's early exposure to politics would shape his own later views and
aspirations.
Mujib graduated from the University of Dhaka in
1947. He married Fazilatunnessa Mujib in 1953, with whom he had three children:
Sheikh Hasina, Sheikh Russel, and Sheikh Rehana. Mujib began his political
career as a member of the Muslim League. He later joined the Awami League, a
political party that advocated for the autonomy of East Pakistan within
Pakistan.
Mujib was arrested and imprisoned several times
during his political career, including during the Language Movement in 1952 and
the Mass Upheaval of 1969. In 1971, Mujib was elected as the Leader of the
Opposition in the National Assembly of Pakistan. He was also chosen as the
first Bengali member of Pakistan's cabinet.
Mujib helped lead the Bangladesh Liberation War
against Pakistan in 1971. He is considered the founding father of Bangladesh.
After the war, Mujib was instrumental in drafting the Constitution of
Bangladesh. He became the first Prime Minister of Bangladesh in 1972.
Mujib was assassinated in 1975, along with most of
his immediate family. His daughter, Sheikh Hasina, is the current Prime
Minister of Bangladesh. Mujib's legacy continues to shape Bangladesh today.
3. Mujibur Rahman was educated at the village school
and later at Islamia College in Dhaka.
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding father of
Bangladesh, was born on March 17, 1920, in the village of Tungipara in what was
then the province of Bengal in British India. Mujibur Rahman was educated at
the village school and later at Islamia College in Dhaka. He graduated from
college with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1940.
Mujibur Rahman began his political career in the
early 1940s as a member of the Muslim League, a political party that was
advocating for the establishment of an independent Muslim state in British
India. In 1943, Mujibur Rahman was elected to the Bengal Provincial Assembly.
He quickly rose through the ranks of the Muslim League and became a close
confidante of the party's leader, Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
Mujibur Rahman played a key role in the
establishment of Bangladesh as an independent country. In 1971, he was elected
as the first President of Bangladesh. He served as president until his
assassination in 1975.
4. In 1940, he enrolled at the University of Dhaka
to study law.
In 1940, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman enrolled at the
University of Dhaka to study law. There, he quickly rose to prominence as a
leader of the student union. His oratory skills and charisma soon made him a
household name among the Bangladeshi people. In 1947, he graduated from the
University of Dhaka with a law degree.
During his time at the University of Dhaka, Sheikh
Mujibur Rahman became deeply involved in the politics of the Indian
subcontinent. He was an active member of the Muslim League, and he played a
pivotal role in the creation of the independent state of Bangladesh. Sheikh
Mujibur Rahman was Bangladeshi independence movement's most prominent leader,
and he is revered as the country's founding father.
After the independence of Bangladesh in 1971, Sheikh
Mujibur Rahman served as the nation's first Prime Minister. He is credited with
leading Bangladesh out of poverty and obscurity, and putting the country on the
path to becoming a middle-income nation. Under his leadership, Bangladesh made
significant progress in education, healthcare, and economic development.
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's legacy is contested in
Bangladesh. Some believe that he was a visionary leader who changed the course
of history. Others believe that he was a autocratic ruler who squandered
Bangladesh's potential. Regardless of the history, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
remains one of the most influential figures in Bangladesh's short history.
5. Rahman became involved in politics in 1946 as a
student leader in the movement for Bengali autonomy within Pakistan.
In 1946, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman became involved in
politics as a student leader in the movement for Bengali autonomy within
Pakistan. He quickly rose to prominence within the movement, and became a key
figure in the fight for Bengali rights within Pakistan. Rahman was a vocal
advocate for Bengali autonomy, and helped to drafted the Bengali Language
Movement Charter in 1948. He also played a pivotal role in the Language
Movement demonstrations of 1952, which helped to secure official status for the
Bengali language in Pakistan. In the years that followed, Rahman continued to
be a leading voice for Bengali rights, and was elected as the President of the
East Pakistan Awami League in 1966. He played a key role in the Bangladesh
Liberation War in 1971, and was instrumental in the creation of the independent
state of Bangladesh.
6. In 1949, he was elected secretary general of the
East Pakistan Awami Muslim League (AML), the largest Muslim political party in
Bengal.
In 1949, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was elected secretary
general of the East Pakistan Awami Muslim League (AML), the largest Muslim
political party in Bengal. He soon became the undisputed leader of the Bengali
people. His charisma and oratory skills were unrivaled, and he quickly rose to
prominence within the party.
In the late 1950s, the AML began agitating for more
autonomy for East Pakistan within the Pakistani federation. This culminated in
the 1959 Language Movement, which saw mass protests against the imposition of
Urdu as the sole official language of Pakistan. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was at the
forefront of these protests, and his speeches inspired a generation of
Bengalis.
The AML's agitation for autonomy continued
throughout the 1960s, and in 1970 the party won a landslide victory in the East
Pakistan provincial elections. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was now the most powerful
man in East Pakistan, and he began to push for greater independence from the
Pakistani government.
In 1971, East Pakistan seceded from Pakistan to
become the independent nation of Bangladesh. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was declared
the first President of Bangladesh, and he became known as the "Father of
the Nation".
Under Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's leadership, Bangladesh
made great strides in its development. He promoted economic self-reliance, and
under his guidance Bangladesh became one of the world's fastest-growing
economies. He also worked to improve education and health care, and he helped
to reduce poverty.
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was assassinated in 1975, but
his legacy continues to this day. He is remembered as a great leader who fought
for his people, and his dream of a prosperous and independent Bangladesh is
slowly but surely becoming a reality.
7. On March 7, 1971, Mujibur Rahman was arrested by
the Pakistani army and charged with treason.
On March 7, 1971, Mujibur Rahman was arrested by the
Pakistani army and charged with treason. Mujibur Rahman had been advocating for
the autonomy of Bangladesh, then known as East Pakistan, and his arrest led to
widespread protests throughout the country. The Pakistani army cracked down on
the protesters, killing hundreds of people. The crackdown only intensified the
desire for independence among the people of Bangladesh, and in 1971, they
finally achieved it. Mujibur Rahman became the first Prime Minister of
Bangladesh and is now considered the country's founding father.
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is one of the most influential
and significant figures in Bangladesh's history. His contributions to the
country are numerous and he is considered the founding father of Bangladesh.
His life is an inspiring story of Political struggle, self-sacrifice and
perseverance. In spite of the many challenges he faced, he never gave up and
continued to fight for Bangladesh's independence. His legacy continues to live
on through the many achievements of Bangladesh.
All information collect from wikipedia
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